Flatten PDF
Lock filled-in form fields, comments and stamps into the page so they cannot be changed, or flatten every page to an image. Your PDF is flattened on your device and never uploaded.
- Files stay on your device. Nothing is uploaded.
- Free, no sign-up, no daily limit.
- Works with Wi-Fi off once the page has loaded. Check it yourself
Updated by Khokhar Sab
How do I flatten a PDF?
Press Choose a PDF. The tool lists the form fields and comments it finds. Keep Flatten forms and comments selected and tick what to lock, or pick Flatten everything to images for pages nobody can edit. Press Flatten PDF, then Download. The original file stays as it was, so keep it if you may need to edit again.
- Press Choose a PDF and read what the tool found.
- Pick Flatten forms and comments, or Flatten everything to images.
- Tick Form fields and Comments, stamps and drawings as needed.
- Press Flatten PDF, then Download.
What does flattening a PDF do?
A PDF can hold layers on top of the page: form fields you can type into, comments, highlights, stamps and drawings. Readers draw them, but anyone can still change or delete them. Flattening draws them into the page itself, the way ink sits on paper. The file looks the same, but those parts stop being editable.
Why flatten a filled PDF form before sending it?
A filled form keeps its fields live, so the next person can change your answers, and some readers or printers show empty boxes when field data is not drawn. Flattening fixes the values as page content, so the form looks the same everywhere.
| In the file | Before | After flattening |
|---|---|---|
| Editable form fields | 8 | 0 |
| Comments and marks | 2 | 1 (a note with no drawn look, kept) |
| File size | 8.1 KB | 18 KB |
Can a flattened PDF be unflattened?
No. Once fields and comments are part of the page, there is no record of where the fields were or what was typed into them separately. That is the point of flattening, so keep your original file if you might need to edit the form again. Flattening to images goes further: the text itself becomes a picture.
Should I flatten to images?
Only when you need pages that cannot be edited or copied at all, such as a final contract or a design proof. Text in images cannot be searched or selected, screen readers cannot read it, and files are usually larger. For most forms, flattening forms and comments is enough and keeps the text.
Limits and fixes
- Comments with no drawn look, which some programs create, are kept as comments; the result says how many.
- Chinese, Japanese and Arabic field values are not covered by the embedded font yet.
- Digital signatures stop being valid after flattening, because the file changes.
- Locked PDFs need their password removed first with Unlock PDF.
Frequently asked questions
Is it free?
Yes, with no sign-up and no daily limit.
Does flattening reduce file size?
Flattening forms and comments changes size only a little. Flattening to images often makes files larger; choose the Small file quality to limit that.
Do links still work?
Yes when you flatten forms and comments. Flattening to images removes them.
Is my PDF uploaded?
No. Flattening happens in your browser and the file stays on your device.
Can I flatten only the comments and keep the form fillable?
Yes. Untick Form fields and keep Comments, stamps and drawings ticked.
Related PDF tools
Learn more
How this tool was built and tested
- ISO 32000-1 (PDF 1.7), section 12.5.5, Appearance streams: how a comment’s drawn look is mapped onto the page
- pdf-lib, Cantoo fork (MIT), version 2.11.1: redraws and flattens form fields
- PDF.js (Apache-2.0): draws pages for the flatten-to-images mode